Essay writing myself
Research Topics About Music
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Viet new years essays
Viet new years articles All around the globe individuals praise the happening to another year with conventions from their nation. One of the most extraordinary days of the year as indicated by my way of life would be Tet. Tet is another name for the Vietnamese Lunar New Year. Tet is a festival of a fresh start, and denotes the beginning of the lunar schedule year. Tet is more imperative to my way of life than Christmas and Thanksgiving joined. Albeit New Years isn't completely celebrated around the same time, numerous societies, including the Americans, observe New Years with comparable and diverse social conventions. Similitudes and contrasts of my social New Years contrasted with the American New Years would be the place it began from, the manner in which it is commended, and values it might hold. The Vietnamese New Years comes at some point between January 21 and February 19 as indicated by the lunar schedule. It is realized that my progenitors have commended this occasion for more than 4000 years. There is mostly secret about the starting point of Tet aside from that it began from China. The Vietnamese adjusted to the Chinese culture in light of the fact that the two nations are close to one another. The cause of the Chinese New Years itself is hundreds of years old, in this manner it is excessively old to really be followed. In any case, there are numerous legends about Tet where my grandparents disclose to me identified with the start of Tet. In one fantasy, the beast, Nian, had the ability to gobble up all the individuals in a town in one major chomp. Individuals in the town were frightened of Nian yet one day an elderly person acted the hero the town. The elderly person asked Nian, I realize you can eat individuals, yet would you be able to eat different monsters rather than individuals who are not commendable rivals? Nian then acknowledged the elderly person's demand and ate the monsters that had bothered the townspeople and their livestock for quite a long time. Toward the finish of the legend, Nian left and that day was recognized as New Years in light of the fact that the locals praised another be... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
Comets Essays (1436 words) - Comets, Comet, Sungrazing Comet, Coma
Comets Prior to the seventeenth century, comets were viewed as omens notice shots discharged at a corrupt Earth from the correct hand of an avenging God. In any case, in the post-Newtonian time, when their ways were comprehended to converge that of the Earth, they were viewed as real operators of annihilation. Specialists have portrayed comets as the bearers of both life-seeds to the early Earth what's more, horrendous rockets that will one day snuff out life as we probably am aware it. At once or another, individuals have censured comets for war and considered answerable for the passings of men, the introduction of good wine, the London fire of 1666, seriously chilly climate, and so on . . . On the off chance that one focal topic runs from the beginning of time of comets, it must be the open concern they have directed. Comets are old articles, framed in the external compasses of the Solar System from the ice of gases, for example, methane, water fume, and smelling salts, joined with dust from crude stone mixes. Here and there comets are depicted as grimy snowballs since they are frosty irregularities, or on the other hand meandering chunks of ice. Comets are generally minor only a couple of miles across all things considered. Their cores are totally different from shining bundles of light, with multimillion-mile-long tails. This is one explanation comets once in a while visit the internal Solar System. Space experts separate comets into extensive stretch sorts with circles of over 200 years and brief period types with circles of under 200 years (as refered to in Branley 1988 p. 43). All comets start their excursion as significant stretch sorts. Gravitational fields of planets at that point catch long- period comets. Comets can have circles at any point since they can emerge out of any locale. When comets are caught, they fall into line with the development of planets, remaining nearby to the ecliptic, circling the sun a similar way as the planets. One special case is Halley's Comet. It is a brief period comet with an orbital time of around seventy-six years-known as retrograde circles (as refered to in Branley 1988 p. 44). Retrograde circles are just clockwise orbital movement, as seen from the north post of a planet. Most Solar System circles are counter clockwise. Like individuals, comets bunch as well. At the point when a few comets with various periods travel in almost a similar circle, specialists state that they are individuals from a comet gathering. One notable bunch incorporates the fabulous Sun-touching comet, Ikeya-Seki, of 1965, and seven others having times of almost a thousand years. Brian G. Marsden, an American cosmologist, has finished up that a 1965 comet and the much more splendid comet of 1882 split from a parent comet, potentially the one of 1106 (as refered to in Yeomans 1991 p. 184). One fascinating commitment of the comet is the sun based impact. The procedure begins by a comet moving toward the sun. When the comet moves toward the sun, sun based warmth sublimates, or dissipates, the frosts. This makes the comet light up gigantically. Once in a while this builds up a splendid tail, expanding a great many kilometers into space. Indeed, even as the comet subsides once more, the tail is coordinated away from the sun. What are these dynamite comet tails made out of? Comet tails are comprised of straightforward ionized particles, including carbon monoxide and dioxide. By activity of sunlight based breeze, atoms are overwhelmed, shaping a slim stream of hot gases ceaselessly shot out from the sunlight based crown. On the off chance that you don't have a clue about the importance of a sunlight based crown, it is the peripheral climate of the Sun. Incredibly, the flimsy floods of high gases move at a speed of roughly 400 kilometers (250 miles) every second (as refered to in Yeomans 1991 p. 185). Moreover, a comet every now and again likewise shows littler, bended tails made out of fine residue particles blown from the trance like state by the weight of sun oriented radiation. However, as a comet retreats from the Sun, the loss of gas and other residue particles decline in amount, which add to the vanishing of the tail. A few comets with little circles contain tails so short that they are for all intents and purposes imperceptible. In any case, the tail of at any rate one comet has surely surpassed around 320 million kilometers (200 million miles) long (as refered to in Yeornans 1991 p. 183). Shockingly, of around 1400 comets on record, less than a large portion of the tails were obvious to the unaided eye, and less than 10 percent were prominent (as refered to in Yeornans 1991 p. 185). Curiously, novice stargazer Yuji Hayukutake from Hawaii, found Comet Hayukutake. This disclosure was on January 30, 1996 (as refered to in rosat-goc-comet) However, mid - walk is at its generally noticeable in the northern half of the globe. This unexpected comet has
Monday, July 6, 2020
Poetry Writing Courses for International Students
Poetry Writing Courses for International Students People usually write poems because they want to capture a moment or certain emotion they have experienced. Poetry employs a different approach to communication with the reader. This genre of literature has its own devices and techniques to convey your experience to the audience. Practice makes perfect, but if you write poems, or at least tried to, you know that prior knowledge of these techniques is extremely helpful. Here is a list of courses that will help you start the journey into poetry, improve your skills as a writer and publish your work. Some of the courses are free and some of them are paid, but all of them are online, and thus, suitable for international students. ââ¬Å"What is poetry?â⬠from OpenLearn is a free course, a popular platform for online studies. It is great for beginners as it covers the basics, teaches how to use writing techniques and literary devices. This course is designed for people who wish to start writing poems, but for some reason keep postponing. It can help you realize what stops you from writing, and free your imagination. ââ¬Å"Poetry writingâ⬠form Gotham Writers is useful for those who cant find their way with words. The course teaches how to make the most powerful impact on the reader, but also addresses the forms of poetry and writing techniques. This course is also held in New York, so you can take it in person if you live near this location, or if you are going to visit the city in time of their workshop. ââ¬Å"Writing poetryâ⬠from University of Oxford focuses on writing devices and how to use them. If you trust university education more than private courses, than this course might be better for you. After completing it, you will feel more confident in your writing skills, learn different types of verse forms and poetic structures. ââ¬Å"Poetry writing courseâ⬠from London School of Journalism consists of 8 lessons. It is a complete course that walks you through from the basics to getting published. If you want to find your personal style this one is definitely for you. ââ¬Å"ENGL 310: Modern Poetryâ⬠is one of the introductory courses from Yale University. It consists of 25 free lectures and an exam. The course is useful for people who would like to get acquainted with authors of modern poetry and find inspiration in their writing. ââ¬Å"Writing and reading poetryâ⬠, interestingly enough, is yet another poetry writing course from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It has an emphasis on practice of making poetry and analyzing 20th century poetry. This course is more useful for students, who already know everything in theory and want to start practicing. If you want to start writing poems or you do, but feel like something is missing from your work, or you just cant get published for some reason, take up an online course. Fill the gaps in your knowledge or skills. On another note, in an auditorium, you will have to share your progress with a bunch of other students. If you are a beginner and feel intimidated with taking a creative group course, an online programme is a good place to start. Visit our trustworthy writing service to buy student essays online if you need help with writing your academic papers.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Essay Lottery Idea
Idea of Lottery Some people like to make a quick buck without toiling much. But the majority work hard to earn a living. Both of them cannot understand the other point of view. Those who donââ¬â¢t like to work cannot understand how the other group can toil all day long just to earn some money when there are other methods like lottery and gambling to make money quickly. Oh the other hand, those who believe in hard work cannot understand how people can hope to survive without working hard. It is true that people have to work hard to live a proper life and become successful. So many people have shown by example that it can be done. There are thousands of millionaires and less number of billionaires throughout the world history, who were able to amass wealth through their hard work and ingenuity. They have demonstrated to the world that man can succeed against all odds and become hugely successful. People who believe in the lottery and gambling, on the other hand, depend on luck and destiny to become rich. They lack any kind of self-confidence and wait for providence to smile at them. They are not sure when or if that would ever happen. But they are always eagerly waiting for it to happen. They would rather wait patiently than do anything constructive that can make them successful. Therefore, lottery and other kinds of get-rich-quick schemes simply destroy peopleââ¬â¢s will to work and succeed in life. People are lulled into a state of expectancy where they do nothing but wait for something to happen. To my mind, this method is extremely unreliable and it is always better to control your life on your own, than simply to wait for some fictional chance to become rich.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
ââ¬ÅAPââ¬Â By John Updike Presents Readers With A Straightforward
ââ¬Å"APâ⬠by John Updike presents readers with a straightforward narrative structure that features striking characterization. The first paragraphs contain eloquent descriptions of Queenie and her friendsââ¬â¢ physical characteristics and the alluring draw of their blatant sexuality on display. However, a deeper and more specific kind of characterization comes to the forefront as the story develops. The text contains perceptive character profiles of the various types of newly emerging American consumers. ââ¬Å"APâ⬠was published in 1961. This was a time of rapidly expanding American consumerism and an unquenchable thirst for countless products and services. Lengel, the manager, is a businessman who, within limits, benefits from the capitalist system heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sex appeal holds the boysââ¬â¢ attention as the girls walk around the store; however, it is this sexuality framed against the context of capitalism that stirs Sammy to quit his job. There are multiple moments in the text that offer visual images of this melding of capitalism and sex. Sammy describes the oddity of seeing a bathing suit, not on the beach, but parading around the AP ââ¬Å"under the fluorescent lights, against all those stacked packagesâ⬠(Updike 296). Or again when Queenie retrieves a folded dollar bill from the ââ¬Å"hollow at the center of her nubbled pink topâ⬠(Updike 297). These descriptive passages embody the merging of sexuality and consumerism that drives the story. They also serve as perfect visual representations of the inherent nature of capitalismââ¬â¢s influence on consumers: i.e., always in the background but never the less forcibly present, or inescapable. Tyson makes a point about how dangerous it is for capitalism to exist as a ââ¬Å"distant backdropâ⬠in society (Tyson 133). In this way, capitalism influences people without their conscious knowledge, therefore leaving them ill equipped to tangibly understand a nd resist its influence. This is the exact dilemma in which Sammy finds himself at the end of the story. The capitalist system that thrives in Updikeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"APâ⬠is also portrayed more traditionally and straightforward at various other points in the story.
1.Oxidation is when a substance gains oxygen, lose Essay Example For Students
1.Oxidation is when a substance gains oxygen, lose Essay s electrons, and itsoxidation state increases after a reaction. One example of an oxidation reaction is:C + O2CO2(s)(g)(g)In this reaction, the carbon has become oxidised (gained oxygen) and itsoxidation state has changed from 0 to +4. Explosive reactions are oxidation reactions that happen very quickly andexothermically, and where more gases are released to cause greaterpressure, and thus an explosion. An example of this is the ignition of black powder:KNO3 + 3C + SK2S + N2 + 3CO2 (s)(s)(s)(s)(g)(g)Source 1In this reaction, The C and S are fuels and the KNO3 is an oxidiser. Theproducts are mainly gases, which cause an increase in pressure. Thereaction happens quickly because there is oxygen contained in the reactantKNO3, this means the oxygen is available immediately, which allows the Cand S to burn extremely quickly. The extent of explosive reactions depend on the speed of the reaction,energy released, and amount of pressure created due to the production ofgases. 2. The earliest explosive is believed to have been invented in Chinacenturies ago. This was named black powder which is composed of compressedpotassium nitrate, Sulphur and Charcoal. This was used for centuries forfireworks and warfare. One problem with it being used in warfare was that the explosion produced alot of smoke, which obscured sight. In battles where there was extensiveuse of black powder (or gun powder when used in guns as a propellant) thegrounds were covered in smoky fog. Nitrocellulose (or Gun cotton) was accidentally discovered by Dr ChristianSchnbein in 1846 when he was experimenting with acids at home. Hisdiscovery led to the research of Nitrocellulose in the 1860s for use inwarfare. A year later, Ascanio Sobrero was also experimenting with concentratedacids, mixing nitric and sulphuric acid together, along with glycerine (amore chemically accurate name is glycerol as it was later discovered to bean alcohol). He found that this yellow oil was a very unpredictable explosive that couldbe detonated by the touch of a feather. This new explosive was namedNitroglycerine. Later, a scientist called Alfred Nobel continued Sobreros research, makingNitroglycerine safe by mixing it with Kieselguhr (a silica-based mineral,similar to clay). The resulting paste was shaped into rods to form sticksof dynamite which would only detonate when intended. Nobel had invented thefirst safe high explosive. This explosive was difficult to detonate withfire or a fuse, and so Nobel used a smaller explosion to detonate theDynamite. He used small amounts of black powder to do this. This was later made more effective by replacing the Kieselguhr withsubstances that had similar properties but would themselves burn orexplode. This was called Dynamite no.2. He later thought of usingcollodion, partially nitrated cellulose, instead of fully nitratedcellulose. The result was a stiff jelly-like mass called blasting jelly,which was more effective than dynamite, for both the nitroglycerine and thecollodion were explosive. By the 20th century, black powder used in guns was replaced by smokelesspowder made from Nitrocellulose. Unlike black powder, this explosive couldbe detonated by percussion, therefore a fuse was unnecessary. The British army developed smokeless powder called cordite in the 1880s,made from Cellulose trinitrate and glycerol trinitrate. The end product is not in fact an explosive, but merely a very rapidignition that creates pressure from the produced gases. Source 2During the second world war, TNT (trinitrotoluene) was developed, which hasNO2 nitro groups and not -O-NO2. Because it does not react with metals andhas a melting point of 81oc, it could be poured into metal artillery shellsand bombs. .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 , .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .postImageUrl , .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 , .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75:hover , .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75:visited , .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75:active { border:0!important; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75:active , .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75 .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab0a0cc6304beb0b8ea77b248bb88a75:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ALS DISEASE Oral Notes Essay3. For a reaction to be explosive, it must happen extremely quickly, itmust be exothermic (heat discharged), and gases must be produced. The reaction can happen quickly because the oxygen source is containedwithin the reactants. This is because the oxygen is available immediately. The more oxygen available, that faster the reaction can happen. For the reaction to be exothermic, bonds in the molecules must be broken,causing heat energy to be released. How much energy released depends on thebond enthalpies between each atom. For example the N-O bond has an enthalpy of +214kJ mol-1, the N=O has+587kJ mol-1. When hot gases are produced in a confined space there is a big rise inpressure. When this happens very quickly, it can be called an explosion. Nitroglycerine C3H5N3O93CO2 + 21/2H2O + 11/2N2 + 1/2O2(l)(g) (g) (g)(g)1 mol of liquid 7.25 mols of gasThis equation shows how 1mol of Nitroglycerine, a high explosive, produces7.25mols of gas, whereas black powder only produces 4mols of gas from 5molof reactants:KNO3 + 3C + SK2S + N2 + 3CO2 (s)(s)(s)(s)(g)(g)5mol of solid1mol of solid, 4 of gas4. Propanone was in demand during the first world war and new methods ofproduction had to be invented. Previously propanone was produced by the drydistillation of wood excluding air. In 1914 Chaim Weizman used bacterial fermentation of starch from maize toproduce propanone. Later on, a lack of Maize resulted in the use of conkersusing the same process. This however was less efficient. Later, propanone was produced by passing propan-2-ol vapours over a coppercatalyst. The source of the propan-2-ol is propene, a result of crude oilcracking. 5. Safety during the development of these explosives was relatively poor,as some scientists would experiment in their own homes, despite workingwith dangerous and explosive chemicals. There were many accidents,including that of Nobels factory which resulted in the ban of explosivemanufacture near residential areas in Sweden. Those manufacturing some of these explosives also had illnesses such as NGhead where Nitroglycerine was produced. However, Nitroglycerine can be used beneficially in the treatment of anginapectoris. The production of TNT caused headaches, anaemia and skin irritation in theworkers. Nowadays there are strict regulations enforced by the Healthy and SafetyExecutive, which provides detailed information on dangers of explosives andprotection of workers against chemical effects. Source 3___________Sources:1. http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/sep99/937019405.Ch.r.html2. http://www.chuckhawks.com/smokeless_powder.htm3. http://www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragcwh/hazards/haz5.htmSalters Advanced Chemistry: Chemical Ideas book was also used as areference. Page 1 word count: 454Page 2 word count: 346Page 3 word count: 178Total word count: 978 (excluding equations)Explosives and their History
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner Essay Example
The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner Paper The Massacre at El Mozote as told by Mark Danner takes place El Salvador. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America. It shares borders with Guatemala and Honduras. El Salvador is divided into 14 departments and El Mozote is a village in one of the Departments called Morazan. According to the author, the Salvadoran Civil War 1979-1992 was a conflict waged by the Military led Government of El Salvador and coalition of left-leaning militias or guerillas called the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). The FMLN was supported by peasants and indigenous Indian people. The United States supported the El Salvador Military government. The tensions between the classes, the halves and the halve-nots are therefore represented by the two warring factions. The harrowing events in Mark Dannerââ¬â¢s Massacre at El Mozote investigates and questions three central issues; the Massacre, the role of American Policies in the region during the Cold War and the executive cover-up of the events as Propaganda. One of the concerns is what responsibility (if any) did the U. S. government have for the massacre at El Mozote? El Mozote was ââ¬Å"uniquelyâ⬠different from most villages because it had resisted the Liberation Theology taught by left-leaning Catholic Priests and according to the author was ââ¬Å"as as stronghold of the Protestant evangelical movementâ⬠(pg 19) . The villagers of El Mozote had their own chapel and referred themselves as born-again Christians and as Danner states were known for ââ¬Å"their anti-communismâ⬠(pg 19). The villagers of El Mozote did not support the guerillas. We will write a custom essay sample on The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Massacre in El Mozote as Told by Mark Danner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to Danner the Massacre at El Mozote takes place when American trained Salvadoran Armed forces called the Atlacatl Batallion arrived at the village and began systematically killing men, women and children by various means such as torturing, hangings, decapitation, and shooting. The U. S government was responsible for the massacre at El Mozote for a plethora of reasons. First, The Reagan administration was well aware of the geopolitical consequences of ceding El Salvador to ââ¬Å"communist subversion in the hemisphereâ⬠(pg 40). Also, the growing presence of the Soviets and Cuba in Nicaragua escalated the cold war and in order to ââ¬Ëdraw the lineâ⬠the Reagan administration ââ¬Å"doubled economic aid for El Salvador to a hundred and forty four million dollarsâ⬠(pg 40). According to Danner, ââ¬Å"the priorities of American Policy in El Salvador had become unmistakableâ⬠(pg 41). Second, The American government was ââ¬Å"opposed to dispatching American combat forces to Central Americaâ⬠(pg 22) and in order to prevent another Nicaragua, Congress agreed to ââ¬Å"reformâ⬠the Salvadoran Army by financing, training and arming its troops to fight the FMLN. As Danner notes, ââ¬Å"the Americans had stepped forward to fund the war, but were unwilling to fight itâ⬠. Third, the Monterrosa led Atlacatl led batallion through American funding descended in El Mozote with ââ¬Å"the latest M-16ââ¬â¢s, M-60 machines guns, 90 millimeter recoilless rifles, and 60- and 81 millimeter mortarsâ⬠(pg 39) and with a list of names massacred an entire village because ââ¬Å"communism was cancerâ⬠(pg 49). The U. S. government was clearly responsible for the Massacre at El Mozote because without the funding, supporting, and training of El Salvador troops the war would have been tilted in the guerillas favor as they had managed to hold the disorganized army in certain areas. In contrast to neighboring departments El Mozote and its inhabitants of born-again Christians did not fit in as guerilla sympathizers. In fact, the training at American hands is questionable because the manner in which the massacre is carried with soldiers tying ropes on trees, using machetes, slitting throats of innocent villagers is not a tactic of warfare I believe America utilizes. The Cold War was about ideology and the El Salvador Army believed it was ââ¬Å"killing Salvadorans who were sympathetic to the insurgentsâ⬠(pg 53). The El Salvador Army with the support of American resources violated the rules of war in killing an entire village ââ¬Å"without trial or investigation, simply because of the political sympathies of some of their numberâ⬠(pg 53). The killings carried out by the Atlacatl Batallion in El Mozote were not justice but a contravention of Human Rights. The massacre was reported by Washington Post and the New York times as told to them by Rufina Amaya Marquez, a witness of what had occurred at El Mozote. The response by the American government to news of the massacre was first denial and then portrayal of those reports as ââ¬Å"Propagandaâ⬠by ââ¬Å"journalist advocatesâ⬠sympathetic to the guerillas cause. As the author notes, the geopolitical stakes in Central America and ensuing debate in congress did not leave the White House many options albeit cable reports and first witness accounts of the massacre in El Mozote and La Joya. According to Howard Lane, the Public Affairs Officer in the Embassy, the American Embassy was well informed as to who was orchestrating the killings especially after the murder of Archbishop Oscar Romero as he said Mass (pg 28). The first reports from radio Venceremos estimated Atlacatl as having ââ¬Å"massacred a thousand peasants and various amlets and villagesâ⬠(pg 87) but according to Danner the commandates believed ââ¬Å"that many hundreds had diedâ⬠(pg 87). The U. S government clearly shares responsibility for the Massacre at El Mozote because as the author notes ââ¬Ëit was congress that voted the money that paid for the American guns and helicopters and military advisersâ⬠(pg 90) with the false pretense of putting an end ââ¬Å"tort ure and murder of Salvadoran Citizensâ⬠(pg 90) with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. I believe the American response to news of the Massacre as inadequate because of the massive cover-up by both Deane Hinton, The United States Ambassador to El Salvador and White House. Deane Hinton had recently taken up the post and ââ¬Å"Credibility at the embassy was a special concernâ⬠(pg 116) and according to Greentree, Hinton was ââ¬Å"the guy who sets the standardsâ⬠(pg 116). Nonetheless, Greentree as junior officer ââ¬Å"provided the reporting that would enable the government to denyâ⬠the massacre at El Mozote despite his belief that the Embassy was under immense pressure. The Embassy was aware of the massacre but responded to the news of the massacre by suppressing ââ¬Å"what was inconvenientâ⬠which was the truth of what had happened. As Greentree states, ââ¬Å"the guerillas were trying to make us look as bad as possibleâ⬠(pg 104). Moreover, on his way back from the refugee camp McKay was of the impression something horrendous had transpired and alluding to Morazan stated ââ¬Å"the fear was overriding and we sensed it and we could tell that that fear was not instilled by the guerillasâ⬠(pg 108) as proof of a killing had taken place. The justifications given for the cover-up of the massacre by the American Government is akin to being a complicit in the Human Right violations of the villagers of El Mozote. Also, as Danner notes, ââ¬Å"the cable suppliedâ⬠¦arguments that they might find useful in impeaching the press accounts of El Mozoteâ⬠(pg 117). The remarks by McKay show the length the U. S. government went to discredit the numbers reported in Washington Times ââ¬Å"as pure Marxist propaganda devoid of foundationâ⬠(pg 126). The American government could deny any Human Right violations had occurred in the hands of American trained Atlacatl as long as ââ¬Å"the overwhelming number of deaths is never legally accounted for by clear or coherent evidenceâ⬠(pg 125). In the end, the Human Right organizations, Americas Watch, and Amnesty International reports were attacked, smeared and painted as fabrications ââ¬Å"without historical referenceâ⬠(pg 124). I am of the believe that Congress and White House under the leadership of President Ronald Reagan did not want to be seen as losing the Cold War with Russiaââ¬â¢s recent foray into Afghanistan. As a result Congress did not scrutinize the Certification the President sent them to show that El Salvador was complying with ââ¬Å"internationally recognized Human Rightsâ⬠and Congress rather than side with the truth shirked its responsibility even when the choice was clear a massacre had occurred at El Mozote.
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